Archive for the ‘Teen Health’ Category
Eating Disorders And Higher Education
Author: Doctor Health
Countless girls suffer from an eating disorder mostly when they are in their teenage years or early 20s. A Swedish study recently discovered a connection in which girls with highly educated parents and grandparents have a greater risk of developing an eating disorder, especially if they did well in school themselves.
The study tracked 13,000 females between 1952 and 1989. It found that females from families with high academic achievement were at greater risk for being hospitalized for anorexia or a different eating disorder. Researchers think the reasoning behind this is that the girls feel more anxiety from their families to succeed. Many girls develop an eating disorder because they understand their body and their weight are something that they can control. Higher achieving girls are most likely to be perfectionists and have personality qualities that make them more prone to develop eating disorders. Educational achievement, on the other hand, isn’t something that they can necessarily be in charge of.
When girls face these pressures and behaviors along with low self-worth, there is an even bigger issue. These girls may feel that they can’t live up to the expectations that are set for them. So, they try to be in charge of other aspects of their life and develop anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa.
Researchers could see the relationship after following how many times these women required hospitalization for eating disorders up until 2002. They documented that girls whose parents went to college classes were two times as likely to develop a disorder as other students who had parents with a lower level of education. The threat for an eating disorder was six times higher among girls whose maternal grandmothers had attained a college degree. Girls also had two times the risk of hospitalization if they had the top grades in their class rather than the lowest.
Females in general may face greater levels of stress and consequently greater risk. The study doesn’t establish that higher education and school attainment lead to these eating disorders. However, one link the study didn’t focus on was the fact that many of these highly educated families tend to have more money.
Presently, obesity is related to lower socioeconomic status. This means that there is also a pressure for these individuals to control their weight. For example, I know a girl from a well-off family. Even though she and her family are very thin, they go to a flab camp every summer to lose five pounds. Generally the stereotype associated with individuals that are obese or heavy is that they are lazy. So the upper class will do anything to get away from that stigma, which includes hiring personal trainers, relentlessly dieting, or developing eating disorders.
There is so much pressure out there that women are facing in our day. They face pressure from their relatives, educators, peers, religious leaders, members in their communities, and coaches. When they have highly educated family members, they feel that they have a great responsibility to not let the family down; and that lack of control and pressure can direct them to having an eating disorder.
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Grow Taller 4 Idiots – Simple Gain Height Tips
Author: Doctor Health
Good practice stimulates the release of hormones that lengthen cartilage growth plates that bestow to normal growth. Of course,one of the most indispensable elements in growing taller is to treat your body well while it is hushed and still growing. But then,whether or not you are on the short side,you are probably aware of that. And,your age doesn’t matter. Of course,from that time of the nucleus and beginning of recorded time,millions global have dreamt of growing taller.
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If,for the duration of this all-indispensable time,you’re deprived of constructive and vital nutrients such like calcium,protein,and amino acids,you may critically impair your capacity and ability to develop normally. Whether or not,growing taller is an achievable dream for almost everyone because of new discoveries in the field. Both young and old may use this technique successfully. Eating these as percentage of a balanced diet will see you gain height. If,a recent origin and discovery makes growing taller a reality.
But,is growing taller a possibleness once you’ve reached adulthood? Yes,there are a good deal of modes and methods that may be utilized by adults for growing taller. But all this can change. Beside proteins and vitamins you need mineral also. Besides this unsmiling and critical growing stage,it is imperative that you get galore exercise and a good diet. Beside a piece of data a heap of people aren’t conscious of.
This just isn’t possible after your bones have stopped growing. Most individuals just do not know how although,and when they’re told they cannot they just accept it. Out of all the solid homogeneous inorganic substances you can take calcium is the most important. Whether or not you wish you were a few inches taller,you’re not alone. If you want to grow taller naturally,you need to follow these tips to develop taller.
This helps your bones and body to develop. A heap of of the most skillful foods to take to get the greatest or most complete or best possible number of proteins are fish,milk and eggs. In just 6 weeks you can be growing taller by as much as 3 inches or more! Just imagine how your earth would change by growing that much in a small amount of short weeks. You have need of a great deal of vitamins and proteins. A heap of likewise very exhilarating and advantageous to exercise when you are young and hushed and still growing.
Numerous every single day foods and products may. But don’t get scammed by companies encouraging practices that can stretch your bones after you’ve halted growing. A lot of you’re short,you’ve in all likelihood been denied occupation chances,been rejected by prospective mates,or been disrespected by your peers. These foods alone comprise many the proteins you need. But it has only been not so long ago that new applied science in the field has made these dreams a reality.
Whether or not you do not get enough calcium your chances of growing are scaled down. Proteins are primary and necessary for growth and you have need of a swell deal of proteins whether or not you want to gain height. If you don’t grow,you compensate not one thing! Whether or not wants to develop taller. Growing taller is certainly an advantage globally today.
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What Is The Cause Of Bad Breath?
Author: Doctor Health
When you are suffering with bad breath, it can have an effect on your private life as well as your professional life. The majority won’t come right up to you and tell you that you have bad breath ; they’ll just talk about you to others behind your back. It can be a shaming reality when you have bad breath. But what exactly is the bad breath cause?
Common Bad Breath Cause
Most people have the worst breath in the morning when they first wake up. You may be okay for a few hours after you brush, but as the day progresses, the stench of bad breath may creep slowly back into your mouth and make the people you deal with cringe.
Sometimes the bad breath cause can be situational. It may be you see your breath after you have eaten a meal that is full of garlic or onions. It may be that your breath smells similar to smoke from cigarettes or cigars. Another cause of bad breath that’s considered situational is alcoholic beverages.
Another bad breath cause might be occasional. Many of us use stick of gums, sprays and other sorts of breath fresheners to hide the effects of stinking breath. This is another name that is given to bad breath. Even if you use breath fresheners, if the underlying bad breath cause is poor dental cleanliness or specific foods you have eaten, they wont last particularly long in masking the odors.
Those suffering from bad breath cause that’s prolonged have the worst case of dragon breath. Chronic bad breath is indicated by a persistent odor that emanates from your mouth and/or nose. Most who suffer with prolonged bad breath have excellent oral hygiene and don’t know what to do about their state.
The commonest bad breath cause is from a micro-organism that is commonly present in your mouth that’s feeding off the fragments of food that’s left over from when you last ate. There are several strategies you can fight the results of this. One is employing a good toothbrush which will get between teeth. Many folks neglect the inside of their teeth as well as their back teeth when they’re brushing.
You should be certain that you brush your teeth for five mins or more . Any less time and you are not reaching all the places in your mouth that will be a bad breath cause. You need to be aware that all toothpastes and mouthwashes aren’t born equal too. Sometimes, you can find a product that can be a bad breath cure. But there are times when the bad breath cure doesn’t last long.
Some products that are to be used for oral hygiene exacerbate the problem rather than helping it. You should use products that have baking soda and peroxide as their major igredients. These 2 products can help bad breath cause and allow you to feel more confident when you are having face to face chats with co-workers or somebody you want to get to know better.
How To Grow Taller – Stretch Exercises
Author: Doctor Health
If you’re like me,you surely asked yourself “how can I grow taller? “. And the tips below will help you achieve that goal.
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Maybe the most easygoing exercise that one can do to develop taller is called the “super stretch”. As you’re holding the bar,palms facing you,let your whole body stretch,then pull your knees up to the chest. This one speaks for itself likewise,being very easy to perform. The “knees up stretch” is an exercise especially for the lower spine. Do this exercise in sessions of 5 minutes everyday.
It pretty much speaks for itself,all you require to do is bow down from a standing position,touching toes,and holding the legs as straight as possible,without bending the knees. Here are more than one of the simplest ones. It requires a horizontal bar as well. The one that I like the most is “the bar hang”. There are some ways to boost up your height,whether or not you’re in need for more than one additional inches.
Another stretch that can answer to the question “how can I grow taller? ” is called “the touch toes”. The initial thing to say when it comes to all these exercises is that they are largely grounded on stretching. As I was digging up for selective information,i found a series of exercises that genuinely helped me out. 2. As you stand up,reach your hands as high as possible,leaning back a little,until you can feel the lower spine stretching.
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Reverse and repeat,every repetition luscious and lasting up to 5 seconds. Growing taller starts although,with a proper nutrition and sleep,but there are several sets of exercises that stimulate the humane body to grow. 3. Repeat this exercise in sessions of 5 minutes every day. 4.
As you’re holding the bar,with palms facing away from you and feet above the cause,let the entire body stretch under the gravity force. I’m going to share here,the exercises that helped me find the answer on the question “how can I grow taller? “. Remain in this position for up to 10 seconds. As this stretch is pretty easy to do and comfortable in addition,you can do it a randomly for the duration of the day,while you’re observing tv or lying in bed. This exercise can be exercised lying down as well.
The bar hang has effects on all the body,stretching the arms,legs and spinal column nicely,stimulating a proper growth. Every stretch should last up to 10 seconds. 1. There are likewise splendid exercises for growing taller,that require a horizontal bar.
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Sexually Transmitted Diseases In Adolescents
Author: Doctor Health
Sexually transmitted diseases are transmitted through unprotected sexual intercourse and are highly infectious diseases. Unprotected sexual contact risks the lives of the young by afflicting with sexually transmitted diseases such as HIV infection and even unwanted pregnancy. Every year, nearly nineteen million cases of sexually transmitted diseases are reported in the United States alone and out of these, half of the cases involve people from the age group of fifteen years to twenty four years.
The best way to make sure the adolescent doesn’t contract sexually transmitted diseases is to abstain from all types of sexual activities. In spite of this, if the adolescent becomes sexually active, he/she must be advised by the parents to take precautionary measures to reduce the risk of getting a sexually transmitted disease. The best precautionary measure is to use a condom every time the adolescent has sexual intercourse. Only when other sexually transmitted diseases are prevented and controlled, HIV infections can be prevented.
It is best when the adolescent delays and abstains from sexual relationships, because the younger the person, the more susceptible he/she is to get a sexually transmitted disease. Having sexual contact during menstruation is also risky. It is good to avoid anal intercourse and if it is performed condom is a must, even when having oral sex. Every person should get STD checkups as frequently as possible, irrespective of being sexually active or not, after they turn into adolescents. Precaution must also be taken when getting injected by an intravenous drug, that the needle used to inject must be sterile. The adolescent must be educated about the symptoms and risks of sexually transmitted diseases.
Adolescents must be thoroughly informed even if they say they know it all. They must be asked to indulge in only safe sex, if doing so. Parents should talk honestly and calmly about safe sex and must answer all their child’s queries. Topics such as STDs, birth control methods, having sex because of peer pressure, and date rape must be discussed in detail. Most people think that kissing is safe, but it can spread the sexually transmitted disease, herpes and many other diseases. Condoms do not provide hundred percent protections for genital warts, AIDs and genital warts. Females shouldn’t douche as it can make the infection go deeper into the reproductive tract and can also wash off spermicidal protection. At a time, sexual intercourse must be provided with only one partner, who isn’t involved with any other sexual partner.
The sexually transmitted diseases are Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome or AIDS, Human Papillomaviruses or HPVs, chlamydial infections, pelvic inflammatory disease or PID, Gonorrhea, Genital Herpes, syphilis, and genital warts. The symptoms of sexually transmitted diseases take time to surface. Some of them are also symptom less and even these diseases can be contagious. Especially in the case of female, the symptoms of sexually transmitted diseases can be confused with the symptoms of other diseases. But females get severe symptoms and get it more frequently. Sexually transmitted diseases can harm the fallopian tubes and uterus. It can even lead to inflammatory disease, which in turn can cause ectopic pregnancy or infertility. Cervical cancer, in females, can be associated to sexually transmitted diseases. If a female gets a sexually transmitted disease during her pregnancy, the disease can pass onto her child. Sometimes the newborn’s infections can be treated successfully, but at other times, the child can be disabled for life or die.
If an adolescent is diagnosed with sexually transmitted diseases, his or her treatment must start immediately. The early the sexually transmitted diseases are diagnosed, the easier it is to treat them successfully. The other sexual partner must be informed so that they can get themselves diagnosed and can undergo treatment. The adolescent must be instructed to stay away from sexual activity while the treatment is going on. The checkup must be followed after the treatment. Tests such as pelvic examination, Pap test, and test for STDs should be taken periodically.
Sexually transmitted diseases can affect people of all economic levels and backgrounds. Half of the cases of sexually transmitted diseases involve young people below the age of twenty five. The more sexually active the person is the more risk he/she is. And multiple sex partners at a given time are very dangerous too and must be strictly abstained from.
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Smoking Related Health Problems In Adolescents
Author: Doctor Health
Smoking is the cause of many diseases and kills about four hundred and forty two thousand people every year in the United States. In spite of anti smoking campaigns and billboard warnings, more and more people are joining the bandwagon of smokers every year. Out of the total number of new smokers, ninety percent are children and adolescents, replacing smokers who have quit or died early due to a disease caused by smoking. Smoking is the top cause of preventable and premature deaths, followed by obesity.
Smoking not only increases the risk of lung disease, but also increases the risk of contracting lung cancer, oral cancer, emphysema, stroke and heart disease. Certain statistics by the American Lung Associations show alarming results. Over five thousand adolescents smoke their very first cigarette every day, out of which over two thousand turn into regular smokers. Presently there are nearly five million adolescents smokers. Twenty percent of the twelfth graders smoke cigarettes regularly.
Smoking has many harmful affects on the health of a human being. It damages the cardiovascular system, causes high blood pressure, increases heart rate, increases the risk of ischemic stroke, increases the risk of formation of blood clot formation, and decreases the oxygen amount which reaches the tissues in the body, reduces coronary blood flow & cardiac output, and damages the blood vessels. Smoking not only affects physical health, but mental health too. It causes psychological distress and depression.
Smoking not only affects the person who smokes but also other people who surround him/her. According to the American Heart Association, nearly thirty five thousand passive smokers die of smoke inhaled from a lit pipe, cigar or cigarette. People who do not smoke directly and inhale smoke from a cigarette smoke by his/her neighbor is known as passive smoker, secondary smoker or indirect smoker. Among the passive smokers, women, children and infants are at a higher risk. Infants and children who are exposed to smoke develop asthma, frequent ear infections and may even experience infant death syndrome. The symptoms experienced by secondary smokers are coughing, excess mucus formation in the airways, chest discomfort, chest pain, and lung irritation. They even feel irritation of throat, nose and eyes. If the passive smokers experiences chest pain, it can be an indication of a heart disease. Sometimes the symptoms of secondary smoking can coincide with the symptoms of other medical conditions. Hence, it is recommended to contact the doctor immediately after the surfacing of the symptoms.
In active smokers, smoking, apart from building up high cholesterol in blood, increases the risk of cardiovascular disease, obesity, high blood pressure, physical inactivity and diabetes. So smoking cessation will not only reduce the risk of coronary heart disease, which is top of the list, but also decreases the risk by fifty percent of heart attacks and deaths caused by it. But quitting smoking undertakes lots of physical and mental efforts. The person should be made mentally relaxed and stress free. In case of adolescents, they can be asked to exercise regularly and sleep adequately. The American Lung Association and The American Academy of Otolaryngology have developed certain tips which can be of great help to the smokers who are thinking of quitting. The smokers must first be made to understand the reason for quitting. Stress only makes even more difficult to quit smoking, so a stress free period should be chosen to quit. Family and friends’ encouragement and support are extremely necessary to persuade the smoker to quit. If the support isn’t sufficient, smokers can join a smoking cessation program or a support group to attain their goals. A balanced diet is a must, along with lots of rest.
Sometimes taking nicotine replacement products, such as nicotine chewing gum, nicotine inhalers, and nicotine patch, are a great help to smokers who want to quit. By using these products the smokers can satisfy their nicotine craving. The good thing is that these nicotine replacement products can deduct the poisonous gases and tars emitted by the cigarettes. But nursing and pregnant women should consult a doctor before trying nicotine replacement products. For such people non-nicotine alternative is available in the market.
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Tennis Elbow In Adolescents
Author: Doctor Health
Tennis elbow is a condition in which tendon fibers that attach on epicondyle on the elbow’s exterior degenerates. The tendons talked about here anchor the muscles that help wrist and hand to lift. Although tennis elbow occurs mostly in patients of thirty to fifty years of age but it can happen to people of any age. Also tennis elbow affects almost fifty percent of teenagers who are in racquet sports thus the name “tennis elbow”. But still most of the patients who suffer with tennis elbow are people who don’t play racquet sports. Majority if the times there isn’t any specific injury before the symptoms start showing up. Tennis elbow can also happen to people who use their forearm muscles frequently and vigorously for day to day work and recreational activities. Ironically some patients develop the condition without any of the activity related reasons that leads to the symptoms.
The symptoms of tennis elbow include severe burning pain on the elbow’s exterior region. In majority of the cases this starts as a slow and mild pain gradually worsening with the passage of few weeks or sometimes months. The pain worsens when one tries to lift objects. In some cases it may pain even while lifting light objects like a book or full coffee cup. In the severest cases it can pain even at the movement of the elbow.
The diagnosis of the tennis elbow involves physician enquiring about the medical history of the teenager and a physical examination of the elbow by pressing directly on the part where bone is prominent on the elbow’s exterior to check if it causes any pain. The physician may also ask the teenager to lift the fingers or wrist and apply pressure to check if it causes any pain again. X-rays are never opted for diagnosis. However a MRI scan may be done to see changes in tendons at the attachment to the bone.
There are many treatment options available and in majority of the cases non-surgical treatment is given a try. The ultimate goal of the 1st phase of the treatment is pain relief. Be ready to hear from the physician to stop any activity leading to the symptoms. The doctor may also tell the teenager to apply ice to elbow’s exterior and he/she may also tell the teenager to take anti-inflammatory medicines for relief from pain.
The symptoms also diminished with the help of orthotics. The physician may also want to go for counterforce braces and also wrist splints which can greatly cut down symptoms by providing rest to tendons and muscles. The symptoms should show signs of recovery within 4 to 6 weeks otherwise next option would be to go for a injection called corticosteroid in the vicinity of the elbow. This greatly reduces pain and is also very safe to use. There are many side affects involved if it is overused.
Once there is a relief from pain the treatment’s next phase starts which involve modification of activities in order to prevent the symptoms from returning. The doctor may also prescribe the teenager to go for physical therapy which may include stretching exercises to gradually increase the strength of the affected tendons and muscles. Physical therapies have high success rates and return your elbow back to normal working again. Again non-surgical procedures are highly successful in eighty five to ninety percent patients.
Surgical procedure is considered only when patients undergo relentless pain that doesn’t improve even after 6 months of non-surgical treatment. The procedure involves removal of affected tendon tissue and attaching it back to bone. The surgery is done on outpatient basis and does not need stay at the hospital. The surgery is done by making a small incision on elbow’s exterior’s bony prominence. In recent years a surgery known as arthroscopic surgery has also been developed but no major benefits have been seen using it over the traditional method of open incision.
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Tests And Examinations For Adolescent Girls
Author: Doctor Health
Adolescence is the time when girls face many changes as they not only become physically mature, but sexually, too. In order to maintain good health, they need to consult gynecologist, adolescent medicine physician and obstetrician. Adolescents who are sexually active need to get some test done like pelvic examination, Pap test and test for checking sexually transmitted diseases. This helps the early determination of conditions that can affect reproductive, gynecological and sexual health.
Schiller test is conducted where the iodine solution is used to cover the cervix. In colposcopy, colposcope is used to check the cervix and the vagina. Cancer is checked by biopsy. In this a small quantity of cervical tissue is removed and a pathologist checks the tissue for abnormal cells.
The most important test is the Pap test or a pap smear. The cells from the mouth of the womb or the cervix are collected to check for cancer, abnormal cells, infection or inflammation. The detection of abnormalities shows signs of cancer. Therefore it is recommended that every female must take Pap test regularly to check out for invasive cancers in the early stages itself. And if invasive cancer is detected, it can be successfully treated in the early stages. Apart from detecting invasive cancer, other changes, such as cancer cells or dysplasia and inflammation, of the vagina and cervix can also be determined. Inflammation can be caused by pregnancy, abortion, miscarriage, hormones, trichomoniasis infections, viruses, bacteria, yeast infections, and other medication.
The repetition Pap test will be suggested by the gynecologist. When a girl becomes sexually active, she will have to test for cervical cancer after three years of becoming active because it usually takes many years for the significant development of cancer or abnormality. Usually there are some cervical cell changes and transient human papilloma virus infections or HPV infections which are very common. Therefore, a Pap test for cervical cancer is recommended every three years. But women who are under thirty years are at a higher risk of getting HPV infections of higher risk. It would be more feasible if every individual takes advice from her doctor about when she can begin screening, the frequency of the test to be taken, and when she can discontinue the tests.
In a Pap test, if abnormal cells are determined, usually more tests are recommended to detect abnormalities which will require treatment. Abnormal Pap test will be handled differently for adolescents when compared to adults. Usually the low grade cervical lesions will not require any treatment and will go away on their own. That is the reason why the Pap test is repeated after a gap of six to twelve months, after the original Pap test which identifies abnormalities. But this repetition will vary from individual to individual depending on her health status and kind of abnormalities found.
A replacement of the Pap test is thinprep test. It involves new technique for testing cells from the cervix for abnormalities. But the cost of getting a thinprep test done is double the cost of getting Pap test done. The advantage of getting a thinprep test is that it requires to be re-done less number of times and detects lesions in initial stages itself. The cervical cells, instead of getting smeared on a slide, are introduced into a liquid vial. After the filtration of the liquid, the cells from the cervix are examined by being placed on the slide.
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Obsessive Compulsive Disorder In Adolescents
Author: Doctor Health
Obsessive compulsive disorder or OCD starts from adolescence onwards. OCD is feeling of strong obsessions and compulsions which result in intense discomfort and affects daily functioning. Obsessions are thoughts which are persistent and recurrent. They even include unwanted images and impulses which lead to distress and anxiety. These feelings and thoughts are usually irrational or unrealistic. Compulsions are repetitive rituals or behavior such as checking something again & again, or mental acts such as counting. These obsessions & compulsions cause intense distress and anxiety and can interfere with the daily activities, relationships, social activities and academic functioning. The person with OCD thinks that he has no control over his actions. OCDs are relapsing and chronic illness.
The thoughts change as the adolescent grows. Younger children suffering from OCD often have thoughts of harm befalling on them and their family such as thief getting into the house through an unlocked door. This will make the children to recheck the door and windows again and again fearing that they might have left the door unlocked accidentally. Teenagers suffering from OCD fear that they might get fall sick due to germs, contaminated food and AIDS. The adolescent develops certain rituals, such as washing hands innumerable times, in order to get over the fear. These rituals help them to think that they have overcome the problem for the time being and give them temporary relief. If they do not perform these rituals, they become more and more anxious.
OCD is a sign of brain circuitry’s unusual functioning and it involves the striatum part of the brain. The brain activity patterns of such people differ from normal people and people with other mental disorders. Researchers have concluded that OCD is usually a family problem and is a disorder of the brain. Streptococcal bacterial infection can create or worsen the condition of OCD. Adolescents with no family history of OCD can also develop it. Most of the adolescents feel embarrassed to talk about their OCDs. They think that people will label them as crazy and this will make them feel ashamed. This will make it difficult for the parents to talk to their children about their OCD, in order to solve them. Parents need to develop good communication skills for this purpose. Parent’s support is also very important to the adolescent. Cooperation is extremely important along with treatment, because if the problem is not treated the adolescent will grow into a disturbed adult.
Most of the adolescents with OCD can receive effective treatment. The treatment can include psychotherapy and intake of medications such as fluoxetine, clomipramine, fluvoxamine, paroxetine, sertraline and other serotonin reuptake inhibitors. When OCD is caused due to streptococcal infection, the adolescent can be administered with antibiotics to kill the bacterium which is causing it. Exposure and response prevention behavioral therapy is very useful in solving OCD. In this therapy, the adolescent is wontedly exposed to his/her fears which give him/her obsessive thought. After that he/she is trained to avoid these thoughts and the rituals which he/she carries out to tackle the anxiety.
An adolescent having OCD can also have depression, substance abuse, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, eating disorders, and other types of anxiety disorders. When a person with OCD and other mental illness, is treated, OCD becomes more difficult to treat and even diagnose.
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Periodontal Disease In Adolescents
Author: Doctor Health
The meaning of the word “periodontal” is around the tooth. Also known as gum diseases periodontal diseases are nothing but serious infections caused by bacteria that harm the gums and tissues in the vicinity of the mouth. While dental cavities or caries only affects the tooth Periodontal disease is devastating affecting the bones that surround the tooth, gums, coverings of teeth root and tooth membrane. A physician specializing in the treatment of periodontal disease is known as Periodontist.
The disease should not be taken lightly and if it’s left untreated it can spread and affect the bones under the teeth which would eventually dissolve and would not longer support the teeth in its place. The chronic form of the disease is responsible for tooth loss in seventy percent of the cases affecting seventy five percent of the people at some time in their lives.
The causes of periodontal disease are similar to any other oral disease wherein plaque buildup and bacteria are responsible for the condition. According to statistics plaque buildup is the main cause of gum related diseases. Apart from the causes listed, the other possible causes of periodontal disease include: Genetics, unkempt oral hygiene, food getting stuck to frequently in the gums, mouth breathing, low nutrient diet or vitamin c deficient diet, smoking, diabetes, autoimmune/systemic disease, changes in hormone levels, certain medications and constantly teeth grinding.
According to statistics nearly sixty six percent young adult population suffers from periodontal disease and nearly fifty percent of teenagers suffer from periodontal disease. Also, it is the most widespread tooth loss cause in adults. But, what are the symptoms of periodontal disease? There are various symptoms and it could differ from one adolescent to the other which may include swollen, tender, and red gums; if one gets bleeding during brushing or flossing the teeth it is also one of the symptoms of periodontal disease; receding gums; constant odorous breath; loose teeth; dentures not fitting any longer; change in alignment of jaw and bite. The symptoms of the disease may be similar to other medical conditions and doctor’s consultation is the best in this regard.
Periodontal disease can be diagnosed by a dentist or a periodontist after reviewing the complete medical history and also physical examination of the teenager’s mouth. Usually x-ray of the teeth is taken to evaluate the disease. Periodontal disease is classified into different types based on what stage the disease is in. The mildest form of gum disease is known as “gingivitis” in which gums become swollen, red and tender resulting in bleeding while daily brushing and flossing. Gingivitis is again divided into 4 groups primarily acute, sub-acute, recurrent and chronic. Acute gingivitis is nothing but sudden appearance which lasts for shorter duration and could be painful. Sub-acute gingivitis is less severe type of gingivitis. Recurrent gingivitis is the one that comes back after treatment. Chronic gingivitis is the one that onsets slowly, lasts longer and is generally painless. A dentist’s treatment and proper and continuous care can easily solve the problem of gingivitis but if left untreated could result in periodontitis.
Periodontitis is further classified into mild and moderate to advance. Periodontitis results from untreated gingivitis. In this stage the deterioration of the bone in the vicinity of the tooth becomes evident. The common symptoms include red gums that bleed; mouth tastes bad; loose teeth; tooth loss. Proper treatment is a must to control the disease and prevent further deterioration. Periondontitis which is in moderate to advanced stage shows signs of major loss of tissue and bone loss near the teeth.
There are various treatments available for periodontal disease which is decided by the dentist depending on teenager’s age, medical history and health in general. The method of treatment also depends on the extent to which disease has reached. The tolerance of the teenager to certain medicines, therapies and procedures are also taken into consideration. Expectations and opinion of the parents or teenager is also the criteria in deciding the type of treatment. The treatment usually involves plaque removal, medication and in worse cases a surgery.
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