The Scoop On Morbid Obesity
Author: Doctor Health
Obesity is a health problem in which the individual in question has an extreme amount of body fat that can have a negative effect on their health. This abnormal fat is usually defined in terms of body mass index (BMI). The BMI can separate overweight from being obese.
Obesity is associated with various illnesses such as heart disease, diabetes, breathing disorders, and specific types of cancer. Industry experts say that obesity can lower life expectance. If a person is obese, a doctor can help with a treatment plan. A treatment plan for obesity normally involves a diet plan, an increase in physical exercise, medications and possible weight loss surgery.
Obesity is now one of the leading causes of preventable death world-wide. Authorities claim that obesity is now a severe public health problem.
The weight loss pills are usually called, weight loss supplements, and a common obesity surgery is called, “bariatric surgery”.
Weight Loss Pills:
Orlistat (Xenical) has the goal of decreasing intestinal fat by inhibiting pancreatic lipase. This medication can cause frequent, oily bowel movements. It can improve symptoms though if fat is in the diet.
Sibutramine (Reductil or Meridia) suppresses the appetite and reduces the desire to eat. Side effects from this medication include dry mouth, constipation and headache. It may also cause insomnia.
Metformin (Glucophage) can reduce weight.
Byetta (Exenatide) is a long-acting analogue of the hormone GLP-1. This medication is at this time being used to treat type-2 diabetes. This medication can cause severe nausea.
Symlin is an injectable medication that must be given at meal times. It is a synthetic analogue of the hormone Amylin. Type-1 and Type-2 diabetics can only use it along with insulin. Studies are being done to see if it is safe to use for non-diabetics who are obese.
Bariatric surgery modifies the gastrointestinal tract in an effort to reduce nutrient intake or absorption. This method of weight reduction should only be used when medication and other methods have failed to reduce unwanted fat.
Clinical doctors also highly recommend that a person use a combination in treatment to contain improved eating habits, a moderate physical exercise daily schedule and behavior alterations to improve eating habits and how the person sees food.
Hereditary factors and environmental factors can also impact whether or not a person becomes obese. Being overweight tends to run in households. Households usually share the same diet and lifestyle habits. Lifestyle behaviors such as how much a person eats or the level of physical activity can also have an effect on whether or not a man or women becomes obese.
Individuals are unable to alter genetics but they can learn to control eating habits, and how physically active they are. They can learn how to pick correct portion sizes and dedicate to 30 minutes of moderate-intensity physical exercise every day. Where you eat is also important. Eating at the dining room table instead of in front of the TV lessens the amount of food you eat.
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